By Umar Nsubuga
As the festive season approaches, many farmers brace themselves for a spike in theft cases.
Livestock, chickens, tools, and farm produce are especially at risk as opportunistic thieves exploit the busyness of the holidays.
Protecting your farm is essential to avoiding financial losses and ensuring that your hard work does not go to waste.
Dr. Twaha Kakooza, the director of Shatwa mixed farm in Kayunga, highlights the significant impact of theft on farmers.
“Theft causes financial losses to both small-scale farmers and large ranchers,” he says.
“On mechanised farms, items like fuel stored in bulk are common targets. Feeds, tools, fertilisers, produce, and field equipment are also frequently stolen.”
In many cases, theft involves insiders, such as employees, especially if there are unresolved disputes. To mitigate this, farmers must adopt proactive measures.
Regular farm inspections
Dr. Kakooza emphasises the importance of routine farm inspections.
“Walk around your farm regularly, viewing it from the perspective of a potential thief,” he advises.
“Be seen around the farm often, and vary your routine so that no one can predict when you will be present.”
Count your livestock periodically to quickly detect any unusual reductions in animals or produce.
Invest in high-quality security systems
Sula Basudde, a security expert, recommends constructing secure sheds with sturdy, high-quality locks to store tools, equipment, and chemicals.
“Use strong chains and locks on all gates and access points,” he advises.
Mark tools and equipment with permanent identification numbers to make them easier to recover if stolen. For added security, consider planting a tree hedge around the farm to limit unauthorized access.
Leverage animals as deterrents
Animals can be excellent natural security agents. Basudde suggests keeping a trained watchdog on the farm. Signs such as “Beware of Dogs” can also deter intruders.
Turkeys and guinea fowls are effective noise-makers, alerting you to the presence of strangers.
Maintain records of employees
Keeping detailed records of both current and past employees can help track down suspects in the event of theft.
Dr. Kakooza stresses the importance of notifying the police about any thefts.
“No crime is too small to report,” he asserts.
Form farmers’ watch groups
Collaboration among local farmers can significantly reduce theft. Farmers’ watch groups can monitor suspicious activity and share information about strangers visiting farms under false pretenses. These groups foster a sense of community responsibility and mutual support.
Label or tag your animals
Farmers should ensure all animals are properly marked for identification.
“Maintain records of your livestock, including details like the number, size, and age,” advises Dr. Kakooza.
“If necessary, take photographs of the animals to help in their identification.”
Understanding the rise in farm thefts
Dr. Kakooza points to strained relationships between commercial farmers and local communities as a key factor in rising theft cases. “Some farmers fail to engage positively with their communities, creating a hostile environment,” he explains.
Building trust and fostering good relationships with neighbours can reduce the likelihood of theft.
Why farm security matters
Effective farm management goes beyond production; it includes securing your assets. Theft not only causes immediate financial losses but can also lead to long-term challenges, such as disrupted operations and strained relationships with employees or the community.
By taking proactive steps to safeguard your farm, you can enjoy the festive season without constant worry.
Implementing these measures will not only protect your investments but also promote a safe and productive environment for everyone involved.
