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As we age, our nutritional needs and preferences change. For older adults, a balanced diet is crucial for health, managing chronic conditions, and enhancing quality of life. Here’s a guide to essential foods for seniors.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, fruits and vegetables support immune function, digestive health, and may reduce chronic disease risk. Key options include spinach, kale, dodo (amaranth), and sweet potatoes.
- Whole Grains: Whole grains provide fibre, which aids digestion, manages blood sugar, and reduces heart disease risk. Options include millet, sorghum, and brown rice.
- Lean Proteins: Essential for muscle m aintenance, tissue repair, and overall function, proteins are crucial as metabolism slows with age. Include fish, chicken, turkey, and legumes such as beans, lentils, and chickpeas for plant-based protein and fibre.
- Dairy: Important for calcium and vitamin D, dairy supports bone health and prevents osteoporosis. Opt for low-fat yogurt, fortified almond, soy, or oat milk, and cheese.
- Healthy Fats: Vital for heart health, cognitive function, and energy, healthy fats also aid in absorbing fat-soluble vitamins. Choose avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil
- Hydrating Foods: Maintaining hydration is crucial, especially as thirst sensation diminishes with age. Include hydrating foods like cucumbers, celery, and soups made with vegetables and lean proteins.